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Buying a for-sale-by-owner home with no agents

No listing agent, no buyer's agent — just you, the owner, and a state-specific roadmap for the paperwork in between.

See pricing — plans from $149

FSBO means nobody's agent is in the room

A for-sale-by-owner listing means the seller skipped a listing agent. If you skip a buyer's agent too, you're buying a FSBO home with no agents on either side of the table — just two parties and the paperwork. That's a normal, legal way to buy a house. It just means the roadmap that usually lives in an agent's head has to live somewhere else. SoloClose puts it in a state-specific checklist instead.

Without a listing agent submitting the property to the MLS through the usual channel, FSBO sellers are often doing this for the first time too. That can work in your favor — direct owner-to-buyer conversations move fast when both sides know what paperwork is coming next.

Who draws up the purchase contract

In most states, either party can start with a standard state or local association purchase agreement template — the same form an agent would have pulled anyway. You can fill it out yourself from a state-specific template: price, contingencies, closing date, earnest money, who pays which closing costs. Nothing about a FSBO deal requires an agent to originate the contract.

Once your draft is ready, optional review by an independent licensed attorney can check the contract and closing documents before you sign — a second set of eyes on the fine print, not a negotiator standing between you and the seller.

The offer path: straight to the owner

With no listing agent, your offer goes direct to the owner instead of routed through a brokerage. Use an offer builder to assemble a clean, complete packet — offer price, contingencies, proof of funds or pre-approval, and your proposed timeline — then send it to the seller yourself. A clear, complete offer gets read and gets a real answer, agent or no agent.

Escrow, title, and closing steps

Once the seller accepts, the deal moves into the same escrow and title process any sale uses, agent or not: open escrow, order title, satisfy contingencies (inspection, appraisal, financing), review the closing disclosure, and sign. A state-specific closing checklist keeps deadlines from slipping — earnest money due dates, inspection windows, loan contingency deadlines — so nothing gets missed just because there's no agent tracking it for you.

What the buyer-agent commission actually costs

Buyer-agent commissions average 2.4–2.8% (NAR research, Redfin commission data). On the roughly $425,000 median U.S. home, that’s roughly $10,000–$12,750.

Savings vary. Commission rates are negotiable and differ by market and transaction; not all sellers will reduce the price by the buyer-agent fee.

Questions, answered straight

Who draws up the contract in a FSBO sale?

Either party can start it. Most buyers use a standard state or local purchase agreement template — the same one an agent would pull — fill in price, contingencies, and terms, and send it to the owner. Optional review by an independent licensed attorney can check it before you sign.

Is this legal?

Yes. Buying a home without your own agent is legal in all 50 states. People do it every day — the paperwork doesn't care who fills it out.

Will the seller's agent work with me?

Listing brokers are obligated to present all offers to their seller — unless the seller has directed otherwise in writing (NAR Code of Ethics). A clean, complete offer gets read. On a true FSBO there's no listing agent at all — your offer goes straight to the owner.

Do I sign a buyer-agency agreement?

No. That's rather the point — no representation contract, no exclusivity clause, no lock-in.

Who represents me?

No one — you act for yourself. SoloClose provides tools, checklists, and education. Optional review by an independent licensed attorney is available.

Keep reading: Make and negotiate your own offer and A lawyer instead of an agent.